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The Sacramento Bee

August 27, 2009

Kennedy had impact on California immigrants, children

By Michael Doyle

Sen. Edward M. Kennedy is flanked in 1963 by brothers Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, left, and President John F. Kennedy. Photo: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.
Sen. Edward M. Kennedy is flanked in 1963 by brothers Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, left, and President John F. Kennedy. Photo: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.

WASHINGTON – Tony Coelho vividly remembers his first meeting with Sen. Edward Kennedy, a man who helped change the face of California.

It was May 1965. Coelho was a young Capitol Hill aide for a San Joaquin Valley congressman, when Kennedy summoned a dozen or so staffers to discuss immigration reform.

"I listened to the substance of what he had to say," Coelho recalled Wednesday, "but mostly I was absolutely amazed at his command of the body politic."

Tactics, strategy, coalitions – Kennedy seemed a master of all the political arts, Coelho said. He proved it with the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act, which abolished national quotas and helped increase the overall flow of immigrants to the United States.

Two decades later, Kennedy was a prime author of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act. The law provided amnesty for about 2.7 million illegal immigrants, hundreds of thousands of whom lived in California. And two decades after that, Kennedy was championing a 21st century immigration bill that if passed would provide legal status for about 1.5 million farmworkers.

"If anything, I think (Kennedy's death) is going to get people more committed to immigration reform," said Arturo Rodriguez, president of the United Farm Workers.

Kennedy's true political strength, though, came in his ability to work with those who weren't his natural allies.

"In public, he had only one level of volume, and that was all the way up," noted Republican Pete Wilson, former California governor and senator. "But in private, he could be pragmatic."

Wilson, who served with Kennedy on the Senate Armed Services Committee, recalled that the two men were never able to bridge their differences over the so-called "Star Wars" missile defense systems. But while traveling together or in private discussions, Wilson said, Kennedy "was fun to be with, and had a great sense of humor."

Coelho, a Los Banos native who became House majority whip in the 1980s, likewise saw Kennedy's sometimes surprising bipartisan pull.

Coelho recalled how conservative Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah got cold feet about the original Americans with Disabilities Act, which Coelho introduced. A personal appeal from Kennedy, Coelho said, was enough to get Hatch back on the bill.

"He always knew when to compromise to reach an agreement," Coelho said.

Over nearly 47 years in the Senate, that persistence plus a willingness to compromise enabled Kennedy to steer both money and policy. In 2007, for instance, the University of California, Davis, received a $999,000 grant from the Justice Department's Office on Violence Against Women. The grant program had its origins in the Violence Against Women Act, a 1994 law that has Kennedy's fingerprints all over it.

In a similar vein, Kennedy played a big role in creating the Head Start program in a 1964 law. Currently, more than 100,000 low-income California schoolchildren ages 5 and under receive health, nutrition and other services through the program that Edward Kennedy helped write when he was 32 years old.

At the time, Kennedy still had another four decades to serve in the Senate.

"He … leaves shoes that are so big that it will be difficult for a mere mortal to fill them," said Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein.